Why Is HRT Prescribed For Menopausal Women

Why Is HRT Prescribed For Menopausal Women This dissertation to answer the research question (Why HRT is prescribed for menopausal women despite the risk of breast cancer?) was carried out as mentioned in the methodology section using the literature review methodology. The selected studies were appraised with the critical appraisal tools by the Public health resource Unit. The methodology of literature review had well assisted to review all the studies in the perspective of the other and divulge meaningful evidence and information which in a single study capacity would have been otherwise unnoticed. The Critical appraisal tools have assisted to review all the studies comprehensively to ensure there validity, reliability and applicability so that the result could be generalized to all the menopausal women population. The studies which have been reviewed were conducted in various settings with participants from all types of study population hence the results are a wholesome reunion of the existing predisposing factors with the associated risk of HRT in the incidence of breast cancer. ANSWER TO THE RESEARCH QUESTION Every doctor has the relief of the patient of utmost importance while prescribing a treatment and every treatment is meant to bring relief. And treatment has dose schedules, administration guidelines and perhaps side-effects which are generally explained by the doctor. But unlike other medicines there is a lot of unrest around the use of HRT though the associated risk when evaluated with other factors is not high. Keeping the results and conclusions derived from these studies in the present and elements for further research in front, it is seen that HRT does have benefits. These associated benefits with use of HRT according to this study are: 1) Use of HRT decreases the risk of death overall (Sellers et.al,1997) (Sener et.al, 2009) and is associated with recurrence, metastasis-free survival and better overall and disease-free survival than HRT nonusers in the univariate analysis irrespective of the start of menopause (Sener et.al , 2009) (Bonneir et.al, 1998) 2) HRT does not increase the risk of breast cancer when administered to women for whom other risk factors have been excluded (Tzingounis et.al, 1996). 2) There is an inverse relationship between HRT and mortality due to coronary heart disease, stroke and cancers other than breast (Sellers et.al, 1997) 4) Use of HRT gives fewer locally advanced cancers and smaller and better-differentiated cancers compared to non-users (Bonneir et.al, 1998). 5) HRT is a favourable prognostic factor for breast cancer. (Bonneir et.al, 1998) 6) Use of HRT counteracts the increased incidence of breast cancer with the lower incidence of other tumors. (Olsson et.al, 2001) 7) Long term HRT use has a favorable effect against colorectal and endometrial cancer. (Writing Group for the Womens Health Initiative Investigators, 2002) (Corrao et.al, 2008). 8) Use of trans-dermal HRT compared to the oral use of HRT is associated with lesser risk of breast cancer (Million women study collaborators, 2003) (Corrao et.al, 2008) which is presumed by the WHI, 2002. However these benefits depend on many other inter-connected factors of duration of use, age of the menopausal woman, past personal history of HRT used, family history related to breast cancer, dose of the HRT administered and type of HRT regime prescribed. These same factors affect the element of risk as well in the following way. 1) Risk of breast cancer may be increased with HRT use for duration of 5 years or less in women with family history of breast cancer (Sellers et.al,1997) (Olsson et.al, 2001). 2) Increased risk of breast cancer after prolonged use of HRT (Olsson et.al, 2001) (Sellers et.al, 1997) (Corrao et.al, 2008) (Sellers et.al, 1997) (Olsson et.al, 2001). This risk increased with increasing duration of use and decreased with time and reached at baseline with 5 years time. (Ewertz et.al, 2005) (Million women study collaborators, 2003) 3) Higher risk in current users than in past users which was greater for combined therapy than for other oral types of HRT (Million women study collaborators, 2003). 4) Women who used combined estrogen and progestin HRT regime are at increased risk of breast cancer (Stahlberg et.al, 2004) (Million women study collaborators, 2003) and Oral HRT use for long term had a higher risk of breast cancer than trans-dermal use of HRT (Corrao et.al, 2008). 5) Increased risk of breast cancer with current use of HRT in women of 50 years of age and above which increased with increased use. No increased risk in women between the ages of 40-49 (Ewertz et.al, 2005) (Million women study collaborators, 2003). 6) The risk of breast cancer increased in women who were current HRT users and had used OC in the past. (Lund et.al, 2007) 7) HRT users developed breast cancer at a younger age than non HRT users (Sener et.al, 2009). According to the synopsis of the issues and factors derived it can be concluded that there are benefits associated with use of HRT which mutually depend on the risk factors. And this is the reason why HRT is prescribed for menopausal women despite the risk of breast cancer. And these will again depend on gynecologist judgment and patients level of knowledge and awareness (2006). RECOMMENDATIONS To bring the optimal benefit with minimally associated risk, HRT could be prescribed to menopausal women for lesser duration which the studies present as 5 years. This duration which could be disputable and the age of the women also has to be considered with the link of different effects of HRT in different age groups would again depend on the individual gynecologists judgment and the patients compliance for regular follow up and mammographic screening. An attempt has been made to clear the otherwise existing dilemma of prescribing HRT or not but this again depends on many other factors which are most importantly the patients follow up and the doctors perception of the associated prescribing strategies. However more research is needed as within the limitations of this dissertation though it is possible to conclude that there are benefits associated with the use of HRT despite the risk of breast cancer; it is not possible to chalk out an effective prescribing strategy. And to bring any considerable changes a prescribing strategy and better patient compliance for follow-up would be needed. LESSONS LEARNT These total results, conclusions and opinions from the studies have presented some principle elements which could guide through the dilemma of prescribing HRT to yet another menopausal woman. 1) It is evident that duration has a role to play in the increase of the foresaid risk of breast cancer and that there is no risk with the use of HRT in the past. 2) A lot would also depend on the gynecologist or the physicians prescribing principles. It would be needed by them to follow some guiding factors like evaluating high-risk and low-risk women, family history and previous history of Oral Contraceptives which would vary for each patient. 3) A regular follow-up and timely check up as mentioned would help to catch otherwise unnoticeable breast changes. 4) Another factor which needs to be pursued for future research and studies is the type of HRT regimes. In routine HRT is prescribed orally hence less is known about other methods of administration which could perhaps assist in reducing the risk. 5) It would also be helpful to find if there is a link with the BMI and use of HRT. Generally obesity is linked to many diseases and unhealthy conditions and this would help to categorize women into high or low risk group. This dissertation has tried to bring up some associating factors which could help to extract the optimal benefits with lesser risk. This systematic approach has helped conduct this dissertation so as to answer the research question. However research in healthcare is never ending and is expanding every day (Aveyard, 2010). New studies with various designs are being conducted around this topic as I write my dissertation which will bring in more new opinions and evidences which will form base for yet another dissertation or study tomorrow to help develop a successful prescribing strategy.

The Unexpected Journey Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Hobbit

I. Subject The Hobbit is a novel about the adventures of a hobbit as he embarks on an unexpected adventure. The story begins by describing a humble hobbit-hole located in a world filled with magic and where mysterious creatures flourished. The home belonged to the hobbit, Bilbo Baggins. Bilbo, the protagonist of the story, lived a simple, happy life and wouldn’t want to change a thing. He dreaded anything unexpected; when a wizard named Gandalf came looking for someone to go on an adventure, Bilbo tried all he could to avoid joining. Unfortunately for him he found himself traveling with thirteen dwarfs and a wizard on a quest to take back their stolen treasure from a fierce dragon. Near the beginning of their journey, Bilbo was quite vulnerable to the dangers and was frequently rescued by the others. As he progressed through the quest, he went on his own little adventures which helped him become braver and wiser. He found the One Ring of Power which made him invisible; it served a great use for the dwarfs and especially Bilbo from when they were endangered. Gandalf had to leave the party halfway through the quest and the dwarfs feared that they wouldn’t go far without him, but Bilbo was a great help to the dwarfs as they progressed through their journey. He gained respect from the others because of his courageous feats of heroism. The group finally reached the dragon’s lair on a mountain known as the Misty Mountains. They had successfully regained the treasures, but rumors of the dead dragon’s treasure attracted creatures from all over the lands to head towards the mountain. This led to a war known as the Battle of Five Armies where the dwarfs, elves, and humans fought against the goblins and Wargs. Bilbo did not participate... ...es place in a nonexistent and unreal world or concerns incredible and unreal characters†¦ or may be employed merely for whimsical delight, or it may be the medium for serious comment on reality† (Harmon 192). The Hobbit takes place in an imaginary world with events, items, and characters that are fictional, but there are things that a person can relate in reality. Bilbo is a hobbit which is obviously a fictional creature, but, however, has realistic traits that a person in reality could also have. A sub-genre for this novel is a psychological novel. â€Å"[It] usually [emphasize] on interior characterization and on the motives, circumstances, and internal action that spring from, and develop, external action† (382). Bilbo grows physically and as well as mentally throughout his adventure. Tolkien focuses on Bilbo’s journey of maturation and how he changes at the end.

Human Trafficking Essay

Human trafficking, better known as modern day slavery, has existed within America ever since the government began to look at the world in shades of gray, and not judge people by race, religion, or gender. Thousands of Americans including women, men, and children are victims are human trafficking, and the questions in the minds of people everywhere are what exactly is taking place, why is it taking place, how is it taking place, and also who are the main targets and what can we do to help them. These innocent civilians are victims of something much bigger than just the faces sleeping on the street, selling drugs, and even worse selling their bodies. They are helpless beings of earth not criminals, and their human rights are being mentally, physically, and emotionally abused. â€Å"Combating human trafficking is going to require creativity and collaboration amongst government authorities, law enforcement, social services, academics, and victim advocates† (Thakur). Trafficking of humans seems to be this unrealistic, unheard of problem; however, it is not. â€Å"Cases of human trafficking have been reported in all 50 U.S. States† (National Human Trafficking Resource Center Report). Victims are recruited, transported, transferred, and harbored to America for the purpose of exploitation. They are forced to work in sweatshops, in houses as domestic slaves, farms, and for the commercial sex industry such as prostitution, escorts, and even in pornography. These are in nocent people that are forced to lessen themselves as people, and when law enforcement steps in, looked upon as criminals. Instead of the help and the therapy these beings of life so desperately need, they get throw into juvenile detention, which then forces them to endure more trauma to their lives than they already have been through. In cases like these, victim’s civil rights are completely taken out of the situation and tossed aside for â€Å"appropriate punishment†. Traffickers use particularly contradictive, deceptive ways to manipulate their victims to believe the false promises they propose. Some offer opportunities for a good job, education, or marriage. Since most of the victims happen to be children, the traffickers pose as a boyfriend, caretaker, or protector; however, if the victim refuses or denies, they will not hesitate to use force, threat, fraud, abduction, abuse of power, or even payments and benefits. â€Å"The vast majorities are sold through class ified ads on websites. The Attorney General’s office documented that underage girls were sold through these ads in at least 22 states† (Axtell). Vulnerability plays a huge role in trafficking. Traffickers tend to target younger children mostly because of their immaturity, gullibility, and vulnerability. McMahon 2 The risk in being caught as a trafficker deals with prison time or even death sentence, so is the risk and guilt of trafficking human beings worth all the trouble? â€Å"The National Human Trafficking Resource Center estimates it’s a $32 billion industry, with about 50% of this revenue coming from industrialized countries. This surpasses the sale of illegal arms† (Axtell). Basically, the traffickers are receiving free labor while making billions of dollars. Not to mention when demand is there, supply will follow, and there is an outrageous command for modern day slaves. Unfortunately, when an illegal industry grows so great, it takes an immense amount of time and patience to even get close to putting an end to it. Although it does seem like mission impossible to put an end to the misery, it can happen. Since authorities are beginning to see these people as victims and not criminals government programs are being created all the time. First off, they changed the law so ch ildren could not be incarcerated for their exploitation and abuse. Second, programs such as GEMS (girls education and mentoring service), and SHE (survivor healing and empowerment) are constantly providing support for victims of human trafficking. Stop Child Trafficking Now donated 21,060 dollars to help fund for the prevention of trafficking, and the 2012 Nation Walk raised 210,000 dollars. SCTNow has funded programs such as cyber teams, rescue centers, rehabilitation centers, and special investigation teams. â€Å"The cyber teams are talented, professional men McMahon 3 and women who make Internet pathways safe for children† (SCTNow). They identify and track down cyber predators who pose online as teenagers. Also, they keep all communities aware with the community investigative teams they fund as well. On top of funding programs to stop trafficking SCTNow focus a vast amount of energy of the effort on stopping the demand for human trafficking. With this entire desperate endeavor to stop the abuse on civil rights, one day it might just happen. Even though anyone can be trafficked, traffickers target vulnerable people. Factors that cause vulnerability include lack of opportunities, poverty, unemployment, abusive homes and young age. Although men, women and children are all defenseless, but young women are especially of interest because the traffickers force them into prostitution that financially benefits them. â€Å"At least 12.3 million people in the world are trafficked† (CRS). Out of the 12.3 million people trafficked, 1 million of th em were children alone; however, on average, only one person is convicted for every 800 trafficking cases worldwide. Not even one percent of the children victims are identified. Ages twelve to fourteen are the primary target for traffickers. Most of the young girls who end up in the sex trade come from dysfunctional, abusive homes and they just end up running away; however, some of the children do not have parents at all and have experienced an extremely rough life. They fall into the lies that the traffickers tell them. The traffickers paint them McMahon 4 a picture of a new, happy future, but more often than not they end up dead, an addict, or more miserable then before. In the United States, California has 3 of the FBI’s 13 highest child sex trafficking areas in the nation: Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. Modern day slavery, also known as human trafficking has torn apart families, taken away civil rights, caused mental, physical, and emotional damage, and killed innocent people. Ideas are held on why and how people do it, knowledge of who the victims are and what happens to them when in the possession of a trafficker, and the government and other programs are continuously doing the best they can to help prevent, stop, and save victims of human trafficking. â€Å"Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves† (Lincoln).

Brain Development Understanding The Brain During The...

Michael Shen Mrs. Fill Lit/Writing p.7 8 May 2015 Brain Development Brain development research provides essential information leading to the success of our posterity. Understanding the brain during the apex of development, also known as adolescence, allows not only scientists but also parents to work towards an understanding of future generations. In this website, the effects of adolescence, the differences between an adolescent and adult, and the influences of environment will all be thoroughly discussed. When adolescence begins, there are many psychological effects on the teenager. To begin with, there are many hormonal chang es involving large releases of hormones, which affect levels of hormones within an individual. The most noticeable change involves the social behavior of a teenager. During this time, a teenager may find him or herself in a fluster of emotions, unsure of what to think and feel about a certain situation. It is common for teenagers to experience negative moods such as loneliness, depression, and hopelessness during this time of change. In addition, adolescents will begin to struggle for independence and power. This overload of emotions often causes vulnerability, which can lead to peer pressure, and a chance of risky behavior. Furthermore, adolescents also respond to situations differently. The hormonal changes also affect responses to stress. Also, the part of the brain responsible for emotional response also changes during adolescence. Therefore,Show MoreRelated The Servant By James Hunter1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Servant. That is, that we should lead people the way that we would want be lead ourselves, and that the essence of transcendent leadership can only be expressed through love. 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À poil - French Expression

Expression:  Ãƒ   poil Pronunciation: [a pwal]Meaning: stark naked, in the buffLiteral translation: in hairRegister: familiar Notes: The French expression à   poil refers to body hair - when you are à   poil, youre wearing nothing but your own hair. Its equivalent to the English expression in ones birthday suit. ExampleNouvre pas la porte - je suis à   poil  !Dont open the door - Im completely naked!À poil can be used as an adjective or as a command in numerous expressions:à ªtre à   poil  - to be stark nakedse baigner à   poil  - to go skinny-dippingse mettre à   poil  - to strip down to ones birthday suitun mec / une fille à   poil  - a naked guy / girlÀ poil  !  - Take em off!Synonyms:nu - naked, nudedà ©shabillà © - undresseden costume dAdam/dÈve (old-fashioned) - in ones birthday suiten tenue dAdam/dÈve - in ones birthday suitAttention: the French expression au poil is an informal way to say great! or perfect!

Cooperative Method of Teaching Maths - 1131 Words

USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO FACILITATE THE EDUCATION OF LIBERIA’S YOUTH IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM INTRODUCTION With the ending of the war in Liberia, the transitional period of an interim government, and the election of a new leader to carry the country into the new millennium, a new chapter has begun in the continuing history of the Liberian people. One would hope that the process of nation building is in full swing and all endeavors are underway to bring Liberia back to a state of normalcy, out of the darkness of despair and hopelessness that had engulfed the country for the past fifteen years. One of the most important focus of this building process should be the youth of the nation. A sound investment in the future of Liberia must†¦show more content†¦It involves small groups of learners working together as teams to solve problems, complete a task, or accomplish common goals. The small group of learners must promote each other’s learning, must promote each other’s success, and hold each other personally and individually accountable to do his or her fair share of the work [4]. First, group members must perceive that they are part of a team and that they all have a common goal. Second, group members must realize that the problem they will solve is a group problem and that all members will share the group’s success or failure. Third, to accomplish the group’s goal, all students must talk with one another---to discuss all problems. Finally, it must be clear to all that each member’s individual work has a direct effect on the group’s success. Teamwork is important. It is not cooperation learning if students sit together in groups and work on problems individually. It is not cooperative learning if students sit together in groups and let one person do all the work and the others just put their names on the final product. 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Loneline Social Contact Internet Addiction â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Loneliness Social Contact Internet Addiction? Answer: Introducation It is essential to plan for the launch of a new product or service in the market. Without proper planning, it is difficult to almost impossible to do business in any sector in todays world, where, market competition is fierce. A launch plan, based on proper market analysis and assessment, can help an organization or company to introduce its product or service in such a way that would guarantee market share at its fullest possible amount (Huq et al., 2017). Maximum market share is dependent upon market exposure: the more attention of the potential consumers that can be received, the more he actual market sales. Launch readiness plan refers to the intricate and time consuming process that involves market research, analyzing the conditions that are currently prevailing in the market, other parameters controlling the functions of the market and devise a set of strategies that would be the best suited for the purpose of introducing the new product or service into the market (Johansson?Skl dberg, Woodilla etinkaya, 2013). While conducting a market research, a number of things must be kept in mind to make sure that the market research is aimed towards the core purposes of launching the new product. Parameters include understanding the targeted audience: who are the product is going to be sold to; the purpose of the product: how will it benefit the customers, or, why would the customers want to buy the new product or service over the others that are available in the market already. While designing the new product, it is imperative to make the product or service different from the other products or services that are currently available; else, the basic premise of the innovating or inventing it becomes nullified (Oxman, 2017). Product differentiation is a subtle thing, that needs to be done very precisely and explicitly so that the customers can easily understand the difference and the benefits that they are entailed to receive by choosing the product. While the product differentiation has to be done keeping the customers needs in mind, it should also adhere to the organizational beliefs and ideologies so that it is a representation of the organization itself. Without a concrete launch readiness plan, an organization can never fully grip the consequences of introducing the new product or service into the market, which is of paramount importance to do business successfully and generate a profit (Bian Leung, 2015). The new service that is being introduced to the market that will provide assistance to the elderly and other people as well, who seek help. The servicing providing company, Hope, is focused upon reaching out to the people who need help and provide them with the same. The objective In todays world, where micro families have become the norm, and work has dominated leisure, the touch if intimacy has started to fade from the lives of the people. Hope believes that while our lives have been blessed by new luxurious aspects and have been made comfortable by many other things, people have become lonelier (Levick-Parkin Hanson, 2015). Whether they show it to the others or not, humans feel less integrated within the society. The advent of the notion of a global village and the extensive reach of the internet have made sure that the people across the world are more connected than ever before. Borders have been erased virtually thanks to social media the easy access to the internet. The immense freedom that the individuals experience these days are beyond anything that was ever imagined even a few years ago. The openness that is provided by the modern outlook of the world and the want to form a greater society that transcends barriers have given people the advantage of knowing about the greater world that is around them. The lines between public and private have become blurred as well as the concepts of reality and fantasy. Virtual world can take people out of the mundane reality (Heiman, Olenik-Shemesh Eden, 2015). However, amidst all of this integration and web connecting billions, somehow, the string that kept the humans together seems to become weaker. The greater the connection became on social media, the weaker the bond between people became in reality. Hope believes that the world has become a mechanical one, where everyone is motivated by incentives at work and exposure on the social media (Stamatis, 2015). People are only doing what they think would elevate their position and status in the eyes of the others. The wish to connect to the greater world has made it inevitable to lose touch with the people one is surrounded by. Hope aims to provide a service that would enable people to feel less lonely. The organization believes that the world needs to be shown that there is still goodness alive and wishes to remind everyone deserves to be loved and shown affection. Every person deserves the warmth of another human in a supportive manner. Hope has been founded with a group of trained and gov ernment licensed staff members who all believe that the world will be better place if everyone decides to show a little more love to the others. The rise of the concept of nuclear families have made families grow smaller by the day and this often results in elderly people being forced to live alone, without anyone to take care for them (McDonald Wilson, 2016). While old age homes are popular, Hope believes that no human can be more comfortable other than their own homes. This thought has led Hope to formulate a service plan that would have its staffs to take care of the people in need in their own homes, rather than bringing them somewhere else. Tools that are used by Hope While the intentions of the organization are undoubtedly noble, it is impossible to operate and run any business without a proper planning and market analysis, which help to understand whether there indeed is any need for the service that is being introduced (Weidman, Dickerson, Koebel, 2015). Several tools help in this regard: Visualization: This is a tool that helps an organization to understand the specific requirements of the customers and shape the products or services accordingly. The requirements and the services provided must be aligned in order for the product that is being rolled out to be successful in the market. Visualization helps an organization to understand which client base is going to be most benefited the most and who will avail the product. Mapping: Understanding how would the journey be, from blue printing the product to introducing it to the market, is an essential process that helps to shape the entire operations of an organization. The use of this tool is dependent a lot upon speculations and hypothetical assumptions about the needs of the market. In order to make the assumptions least flawed or unrealistic, market research has to be perfectly conducted. Value chain analysis: This analysis process ensure that the customers are returned the best value for the money that is pent upon purchasing the product or service. Hope believes that money is just a byproduct of the services that are to be provided and is just a small part of the entire process of serving the society. It also gives an idea about the necessities of the customers and how would the new service be used by them. This is, in effect, a journey tracing the intentions of the customers back and aligning them with the core beliefs of the organization itself. Mind Mapping: This is a tool that facilitates to understand the broader spectrum of the market about how can one set of services help another set of services or activities. The inter-linkages of the entire society is important to comprehend to shape the service package in a way that would best suit the purpose of introducing the product into the market. Hope has teams that are constantly trying to better understand the interface of different sectors of the society, that would enable the marketing team to advertise the new service package and the benefits to the preferred clientele. Concept development: The prospect of running a successful business often relies upon the viability of the sector that is being targeted by the organization as the primary clients. Understanding the social norms, beliefs, structure and practices can help Hope coherently create the service bundle in the desired way (de Jong Gierveld, Van Tilburg Dykstra, 2016). Co-creation: Trying to develop the new product or service with the help from the customers can prove to be very helpful. The customers are the ones who decide the market requirements and the other parameters that govern running a business. Inputs from the customers can be important to understand the actual necessities (Kerzner, 2013). Hope has been talking to a lot of elderly people and other surveys throughout social media has been conducted to understand why do they feel secluded and lonely and exactly what do they think would help them. Prototyping: Creating a basic and rough version of the final product early on the stage of the planning process is important. This helps to effectively test the product in reality and any alterations, if necessary, can be planned in accordance to the customer responses. The basic pillars of running any business or providing any service to the society is to comprehend the answer to the questions What? How? Why? These answers provide the prime decisions about how to proceed with service and who to target as the potential customers. Time frame and recommendations Hope wishes to conduct and be complete the market analysis within a period of six months. The first thing that is to be understood is what are the prevailing conditions in the society so that the targeted audience can be identified. This would help the marketing department to start with a good strong platform to work upon. The marketing department would then make strategies that would bring the service plan the maximum market exposure so that most people get to know about the service. Based on the assessments of the marketing department, advertising department would come up with the most relevant ways to present the service to the customers and the sales department would be employed to maximize the sales by elaborately spreading the ideals of the company so that more people can be made to understand what are the true intentions of Hope. The service that is being provided is a long term process and requires the staff to stay committed to the customers. The relationship with the custom ers do not end soon and they have to be kept within communication range for as long as possible. The long term plans of Hope is to ensure that the loneliness and the feeling of being secluded within the society would be reduced and people would again connect with each other in real life, making the world a better and happier place to live in. Empathizing with the social victims is the only way the staff of Hope can achieve the goals and the beliefs of the organization. The single most important recommendation that has to be adhered by the staff and the organization is to follow what they would presume to be humane and how would they want to be treated by others. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you is the moral standard that has to be followed by everyone who is a part of the organization. Resources All of the information that is gathered is based on market research and a profound understanding of the social structure and the drawbacks of a digitally connected society (Yao Zhong, 2014). The only viable and dependable resources for this can come from human understanding. Doing extensive market survey and understanding why do people feel sad and lonely and what they think can uplift their moods and make them feel included and loved. Conclusion To conclude, from the above discussion, it is evident that Hope has been planning the launch of their service into the market with a knowledge base that has been gathered tirelessly and being compiled with care. This idea about what are reasons for the society to face such problems would provide important understanding about how to formulate plans that would help to eradicate the evil. This would most definitely help to reduce one of the most prominent problems of the modern world, where virtual relations are given more priorities than the real world ones. Hope believes in the name of its organization and believes that it is the only thing that can help the society to be rid of all the problems posed by modern views and technologies. References Bian, M., Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital.Social Science Computer Review,33(1), 61-79. de Jong Gierveld, J., Van Tilburg, T., Dykstra, P. 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