Essay about DNA The Basis for Sustaining Life - 1334 Words

History of DNA Have you ever asked yourself â€Å"why my eyes are this color?â€Å" Have you questioned why you look the way you do? All of your physical features come from our genetics. Those genetics are family traits that are passed down through our individual bloodline. All of these individualities come from what is considered the fundamental building blocks of life, DNA. DeoxyriboNucleic Acid is the scientific name for DNA (SITE). A Swiss medical student named Johann Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in 1868 (SITE). Miescher was investigating the white blood cells of pus from a surgical wound. It was there in these white blood cells that he found the â€Å"hot to manual† that defines what we look like. It is important to note, DNA is in†¦show more content†¦Individual DNA is created at the moment of conception and never changes throughout our lives. During conception a chemical known as nucleic acid is created and duplicates and divides itself an infinite number of times. Even through repetitive replication and division, the DNA is always an exact copy of the first DNA strand. Conception also joins the father’s sperm with the mother’s egg creating a genetic sequence (23 chromosomes from your father and 23 from your mother) of the 46 chromosomes. It is these 46 chromosomes that make up the complete instructional guide for who we are. Half of the chromosomes come from each parent, allowing for all the variations in our offspring. Scientists have said the human genome is comprised of â€Å"approximately three billion DNA molecules† (Simon Dickey, 2012). In general, we are made up of about 30,000 different genes that are spread between 46 chromosomes. With so many different chromosomes, there are an infinite number of variations that two parents can make-up. Also, the DNA of each person details a variety of information to include how long you are likely to live. All of the chromosomes that make up our DNA are coiled up inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Aside from the reproductive cells, each and every cell contains the 46 linear chromosomes. Of those 46, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. Of those 23, 22 are similar in size, shape and even genetic content. The 23rdShow MoreRelatedAre Viruses Alive?560 Words   |  2 Pagesgenetic material in the form of DNA or RNA, and is enclosed in the capsid, which is the protein coating that helps the virus attach to and penetrate the host cell. In some cases, certain viruses have a membrane surrounding the capsid, called an envelope. This structure allows viruses to become more stealthy and protected. There are two cycles in which a virus can go into: lytic and lysogenic. The lytic cycle consists of the virus attaching to a cell, injecting its DNA, and creating more viruses, whichRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1292 Words   |  6 Pagesbe left untreated. Many wond er what are the symptoms of ADHD? What genes are affected? What are the strengths and weakness of ADHD? Are there any treatments? After reading, all questions will be answered. ADHD symptoms includes â€Å"complications sustaining attention, remaining seated, struggles with quiet activities, often fails to complete tasks, often â€Å"on the go†, avoids focusing on tasks, talks excessively, loses things easily, blurts out answers or opinions, easily distracted, impatient, forgetfulRead MoreEvolution Of Dogs And The Wolf Dog Theory1153 Words   |  5 PagesThat is the thing that wild wolves can’t do.† (Biologist Raymond Coppinger 2011). The latest research has highlighted the difference between wolves and dogs and that they are not one in the same breed. On a genetic level dog’s share 99.6% of their DNA with Wolves, however, a dog’s brain work’s very differently to that of a wolf. â€Å"Dogs appear to demonstrate sensitivity for human gestures more than many other specifies lack†( brauer, Kaminski, reidal, cll Tomasello 2006, hare, brown Williamson,Read MoreGenetically Modified Foods and Organisms974 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Bakshi (p.211), the use of biotechnology in agricultural production is a major tool for enhancing food security and sustaining the environment. Biotechnology is considered important in addressing the challenge of food availability, alleviation of poverty and environmental conservation. In this regard (Tramper et al 408), it is important to note that GMOs are produced by the introduction of extra genetic information into a certain organism through genetic engineering. The methods areRead MoreThe Cellular Basis of Cancer2323 Words   |  10 PagesCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide as it can develop in almost any organ or tissue. Significant advances in understanding the cellular basis of cancer and the underlying biological mechanisms of tumour has been vastly improved in the recent years (Jiang et al. 1994). Cancer is a genetic disease which requires a series of mutation during mitosis to develop, its characteristics can be associated with their ability to grow and divide abnormal cells uncontrollable while in the meanRead MoreMetabolism Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesMetabolism â€Å"Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that happen in living organisms to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments† (Metabolism). Metabolism breaks down the food that we eat, transforming it into energy for our bodies. Metabolism is broken down into two categories Anabolism and Catabolism, which help aid in the chemical reaction process. Specific proteins in the body control the chemicalRead MoreCells, Cancer and Gene Control Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesAll cancers begin in cells, the bodys basic unit of life. To understand cancer, its helpful to know what happens when normal cells become cancer cells. - Origins of Cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2014) So what is the relationship between cancer and gene control and cells? As the epigraph states that all cancer begins with cells, and the definition of cancer is â€Å"Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues† (National CancerRead MoreEssay on Organ Failure Disease2034 Words   |  9 PagesLife Support People do not often think about our own mortality. We may get sick or a bit banged up now and again, but we generally do not think anything terrible will happen to us or our loved ones. We spend most of our time going about our lives as if everything is fine, oblivious to the fact that something can kill you at literally any moment. Who can blame us? With so many things to enjoy in the world, who wants to spend their time thinking about death? Nearly no one does. That is, until somethingRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1818 Words   |  8 PagesMexico City that take in migrant workers because there are no jobs in the towns they lived in before. While NAFTA allowed for free trade in North America, Mexico became victim to its lack of environmental protection leading to degradation of human life and health, deforestation and desertification, loss of biodiversity, lower quality crops, and intimidation of indigenous Mexican people. Biodiversity means the variability within and among living organisms and the systems they inhabit (2; Scott 2)Read MoreHow the Big Bang Evolved into Life On Earth Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesHow the Big Bang Evolved into Life On Earth Should we as humans expect to find intelligent life elsewhere in the Universe? There are many reasons for and against this concept, but first we should trace just how our terrestrial life started. The beginning of time and the universe began with the Big Bang. This was an explosion that started the expansion of the universe. In the most basic sense, the standard model is simply the idea that every bit of the matter and energy in the universe was once

Democracy, Over The Years, Has Been Both Praised And...

Democracy, over the years, has been both praised and criticized as the central form of government in the United States. After the most recent election, political tensions have been high throughout the country leading to an increase in the discussion of politics in public and especially on college campuses. I have interviewed ten students on the UCSB campus about the role of democracy in the United States and if it is a good representation of a stable form of government. My interviewees’ opinions on the stability of democracy are in consensus that democracy is the fairest and unwavering form of government. Adversely, the students also agree that the United State’s direction of democracy has faults in the system that makes them question the†¦show more content†¦The majority of the students interviewed feel that there are key aspects of democracy that demonstrate the instability within the government. The first aspect is the inaccurate level of inclusivity in the United State’s government. Democracy was built on the ideals of representation for all people, including all of the diverse groups of citizens. The interviewees mostly made the consensus that people of low-income levels or in minority groups have less representation in the U.S. democracy. â€Å"Our government is a majority of white men who are relatively well financed and educated† (Interview, Anna). Having a high income gives you a disproportionate amount of power over low-income families who tend to be a minority. The two outliers in the data thought that democracy is a completely inclusive form of government. They expressed that all citizens have the right to vote, and it is their responsibility to make the effort to go to the polls. In their interviews, the outliers did not consider adverse effects experienced by certain socioeconomic and minority groups that might discourage them to be represented by the government. The second factor that was mutually agreed up on by students was the ineffectiveness of American democracy through the process of the electoral college. All interviewees, excluding one, believed that the electoral college is an outdated system that contradicts the ideas of democracy.Show MoreRelatedThe First Stage Is The Norm Of International Human Rights Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy that would serve as the cornerstone of Carter’s foreign policy. In the Western Europe, Norway and Netherlands were becoming more activist in promoting human rights in their own foreign policies. After 1993, respecting for the human rights had been a condition for the European Union (EU) membership. The norm of human rights sprawled to democratic states quickly and the behavior of the U.S. and those Western states had the great international as well as the domestic influence. At that time, theRead MoreAmerican Presidential Election Vs. The President Of The United States Of America Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion: One re ason democracy is prized is that it is supposed to allow for ideological diversity. Examining Canada’s 2015 Federal election or the American 2016 Presidential election, does democracy in either of these cases reflect ideological diversity? After examining the more action packed 2016 American Presidential election compared to the Canadian federal election, there are 2 main thoughts in the mind of democrats, that is the feeling of disbelief and fear, because Donald J. Trump is theRead MoreHarriet Martineau : An Early Western Sociologist1229 Words   |  5 PagesMartineau has come to be known as the founding mother of sociology for both her theoretical and empirical work. Martineau was one of the first women journalists, she also worked as a translator, speech writer, and wrote acclaimed novels that spoke on pressing social issues. Harriet has published over 50 books and over 2,000 articles in her lifetime.Her most well known book was published in 1837 â€Å"Society in America†. The Book â€Å" Society in America† was written after Martineau’s two year trip to AmericaRead MoreModern Existentialism : Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche And National Socialism1510 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost everything. Most notably, he criticized Christianity, German cultural beliefs, Democracy, and traditional morality. He caused much controversy to say the least. Nietzsche has often been taken out of context and his literature misinterpreted, most famously with the fascist regimes that rose out of World War I and the 20th century. Specifically, National Socialism in Germany praised Nietzsche as one of their greatest inspirations, citing his condemnation of Democracy and Christianity, and his essayRead MoreSocial Media As The Truest Form Of Obtaining Information1613 Words   |  7 PagesHas Social Media replaced Mainstream Media as the Truest Form of Obtaining Information? Intro We’re at a pivotal point in modern history; the world is changing faster than it ever has before. People can communicate on a level in which our ancestors couldn’t have imagined. Plato Social media is at the crux of our society. Everything we do, everything we see is uploaded and shared with the world in the blink of an eye. Our view of the world is now through the lens of social media. This raisesRead MoreDemocracy in Bhutan9371 Words   |  38 Pagesof democracy in Bhutan and Tonga Naizang (November 7th, 2012) Acknowledgement I wish to thank and acknowledge my module tutor Mr. Sabarjeet Mukherjee and Mr. Mahindra Balasuriya for guiding me throughout my research. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my colleagues for their advice and help. Abstract A comparative analysis of democracy in Bhutan and in Tonga has notRead MorePresident Obama’s Diplomatic Style Toward Africa: Putting the Future of Africa in the Hands of Africans2717 Words   |  11 PagesA NEW APPROACH TO AFRICA The world was watching as the son of an African settled into his position in the oval office. And it did not take long for the world to find reason to be disappointed. Within the first year of his presidency journalists in Africa, Europe, and the U.S. were reporting on his lack of involvement with Africa. Comparisons between Bush and Obama were focused on foreign assistance and the HIV/AIDS relief program. Many were wondering why there was no ground breaking initiativeRead MoreThe Economic Policy Guidelines Of The Future Of Rwanda Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesIn regards to the future of Rwanda, the next 20 years will allow a country which has made unprecedented growth since one of the largest humanitarian crisis in modern history, to move beyond poverty and civil war to a globally competitive export based industry. The nature of the reforms that have been established in the last 20 years have made for economic growth and political consolidation of crucial social mandates. These include the restructuring of Rwandan provinces that are more reflectiveRead MoreMedia Fragmentations Effects on Democracy2121 Words   |  9 PagesMedia Fragmentation’s Effect on Democracy The emergence of new media and the rise of different forms of media outlets have greatly changed global media, providing audiences with multiple novel options for news consumption. This extremely high choice environment undoubtedly has some major implications with respect to politically charged news. Before the advent of radio, cable news channels, and most recently, the Internet, local newspapers and evening news broadcasts served as the primary outletsRead MoreU.s. And China On Anti Terrorism War3623 Words   |  15 Pagespast allies such the UK and Europe. From 2013 China has started to establish activities fighting with the terrorism after being attacked by two horrible terrorism assaults. Besides, China has always had a close economic and trade relationships with the U.S. To look forward joining hands with China in intelligence sharing on anti-terrorism war based the existing coordination is possible and promising. However, there are still some concerns from both China and the U.S. sides. Key words: intelligence

The Characteristics Of Identity Identity, Identity And...

Identity is an internalized force existing deep in the folds and crevices of the mind and manifested externally through a myriad of appearances, actions, behaviors, and ideologies. The components that define an individual are numerous, interwoven, and developed within a complex yet porous and pliable framework. Language, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, experiences, culture, personality, religion, and even the perceptions of others are just a few characteristics that help to shape and reshape how individuals and groups view themselves and their place within the world. As mentioned above, religion, or its absence, is a crucial aspect of identity. For hundreds of years the indigenous people across Southeast Asia practiced forms†¦show more content†¦The Burmese government also aggressively attempted to convert outlying groups to Buddhism, but like the Thais, had minimal success. Much of the failure in these cases can be attributed to the indigenous minority people w ho perceived conversion to the religion of the majority as a dilution of their culture and a loss of their unique identity. In most cases it seems that a balance is struck between the benefits of being a formal adherent to a major religion and choosing the religion that is less likely to absorb or undermine the identity of a minority culture. For example, in Malaysia to truly be Malay one needs to be a Muslim. For the Karen in Thailand, the choice is less obvious. Selecting Buddhism would elevate their status slightly within the country, include them in the national identity, and allow them to maintain their traditions and ethnic identity. Christianity, on the other hand, is also a beneficial choice that would expand their status beyond Thailand’s borders, but do little to connect them to the majority of the Thais. Christianity is also generally more stringent about devotion to doctrine than Buddhism and thus potentially damaging to their group identity. Choices like these we re weighed and pondered across Southeast Asia with a variety of outcomes. Religion, for all its power to unite,Show MoreRelatedPersonal Identity: Who Are You? Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Identity, an ambiguous idea, plays an important part in today’s world. To me identity can be defined as who a person is or what differentiates one person from another. Identity would be a person’s name, age, height, ethnicity, personality, and more. A quote by Anne Sexton states â€Å"It doesnt matter who my father was; it matters who I remember he was†(Anne Sexton). This quote helps me define identity because I believe it is saying that identity is what people are remembered by. When someRead MoreGay s Personal Identity Attributes1428 Words   |  6 PagesGay’s Personal Identity Attributes In the human society, whether you are rich or poor, you have your own social identity, as gay men, what is the social identity of gay men? Do all the gay men see themselves the same or different? How do they deals with their various identities in the society? Actually, with the marked increase in the visibility of gay men in popular culture, many scholars have studied this issue and tried to explore the mysterious group. However, a systematic theory about the gayRead MoreAustralia Is Experiencing A True Predicament1342 Words   |  6 PagesAustralians feel that the nation does not have a clear nation identity. This failure to do so has left the country in a state of discontent. If a national identity is an idea constructed by modern nation-states to identify real or imagined commonalities in order to unite a population (Flayhive 2007). Australia is missing a national identity, as the country has yet to construct its own national identity. This lack of a clear national identity can largely be attributed to the youth of the country. TheRead MoreCultural Identity Among Sudanese Youth1467 Words   |  6 PagesWho are we? A study on cultural identity among Sudanese youth. Background â€Å"Who am I† or â€Å"who are we?† are both questions that require in-depth knowledge of identity. A complex sociological and psychological phenomenon, identity has been classified into many types. Self-identity is defined as an individual’s awareness and expression of their distinctive characteristics. Weinreich (1986) highlighted that it is influenced by both the individual’s past experiences and future aspirations and contributesRead MoreIdentity And Cultural Identity1158 Words   |  5 Pageschoice they’re automatically born into their cultural identity by naturally acquiring their language, accustoms, and/or taught other cultural fundamentals. This may reflect different ways or aspects of how importance five-factor models of personality, language, or learned gestures may play a role in a family or their culture based on the majority and minority which speaks also as a method of communication. Understanding there’s another way ident ity labeling may intercept cultural similarities and dissimilaritiesRead MoreCultural Identity In Deaf Culture1444 Words   |  6 Pageschoice they’re automatically born into their cultural identity by naturally acquiring their language, accustoms, and/or taught other cultural fundamentals. This may reflect different ways or aspects of how importance five-factor models of personality, language, or learned gestures may play a role in a family or their culture based on the majority and minority which speaks also as a method of communication. Understanding there’s another way identity labeling may intercept cultural similarities and dissimilaritiesRead MoreIdentity Is A Long Process Of Exploration And Discovery1506 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Identity? Identity is really a complex thing and can’t be as simple as just asking someone who they are as Swartz mentions in his writing, â€Å"What is Identity.† Asking someone the question of who they are barely scrapes the surface of that person’s identity. This poses the internal subconscious thought in many of â€Å"who am I?† When asking oneself â€Å"who am I,† one might think in less complex terms such as; personality, race, ethnicity, culture etc. as the main focus to describe who they are. HoweverRead MoreSoutheast Asian Identity1663 Words   |  7 Pagesregion without an identity†. Discuss this statement with reference to at least 3 examples.   Making a check with Oxford Dictionary; Southeast Asia is defined as the part of south-eastern Asia that includes the countries of Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma (Myanmar), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. A â€Å"region† refers to an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries, and an â€Å"identity† refers to a closeRead MoreOur Individual Identity Is Determined by What Others Think of Us1283 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity and belonging - Expository Essay Our individual identity is determined by what others think of us. Our identity is comprised of inner qualities and outer representations of self. It consists of innumerable defining characteristics that make up the whole of who we are in any given moment. These fragments of self include our sexuality, gender, and sense of belonging to a particular culture, nation, religion, family, or some other group. Our identity includes our looks, personality, beliefsRead MoreSocial Identity : An Individual s Preexisting Association With The Successful Other. Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Identity SIT has been discussed to provide context to how BIRG is founded on an individual’s preexisting association with the successful other. However, though it is argued that social identity is relatively universal as in being crucial to the social nature of humans, the process of its creation and the content of its construal remains variable across cultures. Introduce overarching distinctions: individualism-collectivism and independent-interdependent self-construal Because of the trends

Environmental and Pest Analysis System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental and Pest Analysis System. Answer: Introduction: Development tools are important to be considered by the company so that growth can be achieved in the market. In this paper, the discussion will be made on the SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter five force models. If these tools are considered by the company then it can be possible to achieve competitive advantage. This tool is considered as a framework which can help to evaluate the external environment analysis of a company. There are six factors in this analysis like political, economic, legal, social, technological, environmental and legal. It is analyzed that this tool offers a proper analysis of the environment in which the company conducts the activities. It is seen that it is important for the company to consider these aspects so that growth can be achieved in an effective manner. The first factor is related to the political factor in which the activities related to government are considered. It is seen that in this there are policies which are related to trade tariffs and fiscal policies that give overall impact on the activities of the company (Grant, 2016). These factors give impact on the business and economic environment of many countries. Next is an economic factor in which is related to the determinants of the overall performance of the economy of a specific country. It is seen that the major effect is seen in the economy of the country in which the organization conducts the routine activities. Also when the rises in the inflation rate takes place it gives direct impact on the prices of the products and services given by the company (Yksel, 2012). The social factor is the next factors that come under pestle analysis. It is seen that it is considered so that proper analysis of the major determinants of cultural trends and age can be made. The technological factor is also concerned with the innovation that takes place with the help of latest technology (Gupta, 2013). When the company focuses on latest technology then it can be possible to accomplish overall goals and objectives. Next factor is a legal factor in which the laws are considered that give impact on the overall activities of the company (Obeidat et al., 2015). The last factor is an environmental factor in which it is concerned with the surrounding of the company. It is an important factor that directly gives impact on the operations of the environment (Ho, 2014). For example: By considering the PESTEL analysis of Apple it is seen that the policies of the government give direct impact on the cost which has a connection with labor, manufacturing, and taxes. It is seen that economy of the country is also affected by considering the buying decision of the customers. The technological factor also affects the innovation of the company in reference to its products and services. It is seen that rules and regulations give impact on the overall policy formation of the company. Also, it is seen that the company is facing environmental issue which is related to the disposal of the used products that can impact on the overall activities in the countries. This concept is used by the managers who are giving direction to their employees. Analysis of SWOT framework SWOT analysis is considered as a framework that offers details information of the internal environment of the companies. In this framework, there are four parts strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats. It is essential so that strategic planning can be done effectively. It is seen that this concept is used by the top management of the organization so that proper evaluation of the environment can be done (Bell and Rochford, 2016). In this section strength of the company is related to various aspects of the marketing mix and also the market share of the company. In strength, proper evaluation is done of the brand value and the overall demand for the products (Shin and Dess, 2017). Next aspect is the weakness in which the relation is with proper utilization of the resources in an effective manner. The weakness of the company is related to lack of loyalty and weak distribution channel (Menga et al., 2015). Opportunities are related with the chance to enhance the market share and also to the new introduction of the products so that the activities can be conducted smoothly. Next factor is related to the threats. The level of competition and also he outdated technologies considered by the company can be a major threat. Example- if Toyota is taken into consideration than it is seen that one of the major strength of the company is the goodwill in the market. It is seen that leading position is one of the strengths of the company in the market. The company can gain good position by advertising and promotion of the activities. The weakness of the company is related to the ineffective advertising and also the information is leaked. Opportunities are related to the expansion of the products in the market with the help of diversification. The threat of the company is related to the competitors prevailing in the market. This tool is used by the top management of the company so that activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. Porter five forces This tool is taken into consideration so that proper understanding of the competitive environment of the company can be there. In this first factor is related to the competitive rivalry which states the strength of the competitors and also it directly gives impact on the overall prices of the products given by the company in the market. Next factor is related with the supplier power in which the analyzes is made of the number of suppliers in a country and also if there are many suppliers then it can be seen that the power reduces and if there are few suppliers then demand increases (Hill, Jones, and Schilling, 2014). Power of the buyer is also one of the factors in which the analysis is made of the buyers present for the company. If there are many buyers then the price of the products will be considered by the buyers and if numbers of buyers are low then it is seen that company decides the price of the products. The threat of substitute is another factor in which the options that are available in the market are considered and also if there are more substitute then the direct impact is seen on the prices. The last factor is related to the threat which is related to the new entry in the overall market. It is seen that this force has a connection with the high cost which is related to the entry into the market (Porter and Kramer, 2018). For example, Cadbury is the largest brand in the market and it is seen that the threat of new entry is high and also the substitution of the products can be done easily. The power of suppliers is low and also the power of buyer is high. If the focus is given to the rivalry then it is seen that it is high as there are many competitors present in the market. So, every organization should focus on considering the development tools so that growth can be achieved in a proper manner. Reference Bell, G.G. and Rochford, L., 2016. Rediscovering SWOTs integrative nature: A new understanding of an old framework.The International Journal of Management Education,14(3), pp.310-326. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), pp.13-17. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Menga, E., Dan, A., Lu, J. and Liu, X., 2015. Ranking alternative strategies by SWOT analysis in the framework of the axiomatic fuzzy set theory and the ER approach.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,28(4), pp.1775-1784. Obeidat, M., North, M., Richardson, R., Rattanak, V. and North, S., 2015. Business intelligence technology, applications, and trends.International Management Review,11(2), p.47. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R., 2018. Creating shared value. InManaging Sustainable Business(pp. 327-350). Springer, Dordrecht. Shin, H. and Dess, G.G., 2017. From Swot to Value Appropriation: Career Implications.Academy of Strategic Management Journal,16(1), pp.165A-168A. Yksel, ?., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.52.